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本文考察外资企业内销活动对本土企业生产率、R&D投入与企业利润这三个方面的影响,主要发现是:外资企业内销活动总体上对本土企业生产率造成的是正面效应,这种正面效应在一般产业中更为显著,但在高新产业中表现出负面效应;外资企业内销活动对本土企业R&D投入产生抑制效应,且这种抑制效应无论在一般产业还是高新产业中均显著存在,但在高新产业中更为突出;外资企业内销活动对本土企业利润具有抑制效应,但这种抑制效应只是在一般产业中显著存在。本文的经验证据均表明,在华外资企业内销战略对本土企业发展造成挑战,中国外资政策已经到了关键调整期。
This paper examines the impact of domestic-funded activities of domestic-funded enterprises on the productivity of local enterprises, R & D investment and corporate profits. The main findings are: domestic sales of foreign-funded enterprises generally have a positive effect on the productivity of local enterprises, which is positive in the general industry In the high-tech industry, but the negative effects appear in the high-tech industries. The domestic sales activities of the foreign-funded enterprises have an inhibitory effect on the R & D investment of local enterprises, and this inhibitory effect is obvious both in the general industry and the high-tech industries. However, More prominent; domestic-funded activities of foreign-funded enterprises have a inhibitory effect on profits of local enterprises, but this inhibitory effect is only obvious in the general industry. The empirical evidence in this article shows that the strategy of domestically selling foreign-funded enterprises in China poses a challenge to the development of local enterprises and the policy of foreign investment in China has reached a critical period of adjustment.