预防性的免疫接种(immunization)是减少乃至杜绝传染性疾病发生的重要措施之一,自从实施免疫接种以来,传染性疾病的发病率大大降低。近年来肾脏疾病的就诊率逐渐增高,这类患者往往伴有免疫紊乱而且容易发生感染,感染后又会加重原有病情甚至导致死亡,有资料显示感染已成为终末期肾脏病死亡的第二位原因,迄今为止对于肾脏疾病患 Preventive immunization is one of the important measures to reduce or even eliminate the occurrence of infectious diseases. Since the immunization, the incidence of infectious diseases has been greatly reduced. In recent years, the visiting rate of kidney disease gradually increased. Such patients are often accompanied by immune disorders and prone to infection, the infection will aggravate the original condition and even lead to death, there is information that infection has become the second death of end-stage renal disease The reason, so far, for kidney disease