抗战初期,陕甘宁边区文盲率高达90%以上,这严重影响着边区人民的生产发展和生活改善。因此,边区政府借助农闲冬学、夜校、识字组等社会教育组织形式,掀起了一场广泛的劳动群众扫盲识字运动,取得了显著成效,对于边区社会风气的转化、群众文化水平和思想觉悟的提高,都产生了积极影响,并积累了丰富的民众文化教育经验。 In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the illiteracy rate in the border region of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia was as high as 90% or above, which seriously affected the people’s production and living improvement in the border areas. Therefore, the border government set off a broad campaign of literacy literacy for the working masses by means of social education organizations such as winter farming, night schools and literacy groups, and achieved remarkable results. For the transformation of social customs in the border areas, the level of mass culture and ideological consciousness Improve, have had a positive impact, and has accumulated rich experience in popular culture and education.