论文部分内容阅读
历史唯物主义是马克思主义的历史观,是“唯一科学的历史观”和“‘唯一科学的’……说明历史的方法”。高等学校文科教材《辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原理》第三版(以下简称“第三版”)的第八、九、十章,即“从自然界到人类社会”、“社会结构及其发展的基本动力”、“阶级、国家和社会革命”属于历史唯物主义部分,其核心是揭示历史的本质及其运行的一般规律。这三章的内容也是马克思主义哲学同现代资产阶级哲学斗争的焦点。因此,讲好这三章,对于帮助学生确立科学的人生观、历史观和世界观具有重要作用。
Historical materialism is Marxist view of history, “the only scientific view of history” and “the only scientific one... The method of illustrating history.” The eighth, ninth and tenth chapters of the third edition of the textbook “Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism” in the liberal arts textbooks of colleges and universities, namely, “From Nature to Human Society”, “Social Structure and Its Development . The ”class, state and social revolution" belong to the historical materialism. Its core is to reveal the essence of history and the general law of its operation. The contents of these three chapters are also the focal points of the philosophical struggle between Marxist philosophy and the modern bourgeoisie. So speaking these three chapters is very important for helping students to establish a scientific view of life, history and world outlook.