有这样一场赌博:两个年轻人打赌,分别驾驶各自的汽车,把汽车的左轮压在公路的中心线上,以每小时80公里的速度相向而行。打赌规定:谁要是躲避,谁就是“小鸡”(Chicken,胆小鬼)。 上述赌博即为被美国社会学乃至政治家常常引用的“小鸡游戏”。在这场玩命的赌博中可能会有四种结局: There is such a gamble: two young people bet, driving their own car, the car’s left wheel pressed on the center line of the highway at an 80 kilometers per hour speed. Betting rules: Who to escape, who is “chicken” (Chicken, coward). The above gambling is the “chicken game” often quoted by American sociology and even politicians. There may be four outcomes in this defensive gamble: