从七十年代中期开始,资本主义国家进入与微电子学领域的进步相联系的科技革命新阶段。由这个进步引起的生产力发展的同时,资本主义的社会经济矛盾正在继续加深。这表现在再生产经常发生周期性危机,而这种危机同长期的结构危机结合在一起;还表现在国民总产值增长速度的降低,就业的缩减和失业的扩大,失业成了资产阶级社会最尖锐的问题之一。垄断资本家认为,摆脱危机的出路在于广泛利用科技进步成就,在推广应用微电子技术基础上实现经济改革。但是这引起资本 Since the mid-1970s, capitalist countries have entered a new phase of technological revolution linked to progress in the field of microelectronics. At the same time as the development of productive forces resulting from this progress, the social and economic contradictions of capitalism are deepening. This is manifested in the recurring cyclical crises of reproduction, which are combined with long-term structural crises. It is also reflected in the slowdown in the growth of the gross national product, the reduction in employment and the increase in unemployment, and the unemployment has become the sharpest in bourgeois society One of the problems. Monopoly capitalists believe that the way out of the crisis is to make extensive use of the achievements in science and technology and to achieve economic reform based on the promotion of the application of microelectronics. But this caused capital