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新中国的治水事业是从治淮开始的。1948年,当淮海战役的隆隆炮声还没有停止,山东和苏北解放区人民政府就领导人民对沂河、沭河进行了整治,打响了人民治淮的第一炮。1950年夏天,淮河发生了大水,淮河流域3400万农田受灾,1300多万农民沦为灾民。中国共产党人想人民之想,急人民之所急,在百废待兴的时刻,决心治淮,用以工代赈的办法,治水与救灾相结合,掀起新中国治淮高潮。1950年11月3日,周恩来在57次政务院会议上,讨论了关于治淮方略的报告,提出了一系列治理淮河的原则问题,并批准了淮北大堤、三河闸和苏北灌溉总渠等一系列大型骨干工程。批准在蚌埠市成立治淮委员会。同时宣布撤销淮河水利工程总局。原淮总所属1700多人员和千余名技术人员组成了治淮委员会工程
The water management in New China started from the rule of Huaihe River. In 1948, when the rumbling of the Huai-Hai Campaign did not stop, the people’s government of the Liberated Areas of Shandong and the northern sub-region led the people in remediating the Yi River and the Shu River, and the first shot was fired by the people. In the summer of 1950, floods occurred in the Huaihe River. 34 million farmlands in the Huaihe River Basin were affected and more than 13 million peasants became victims. The Chinese Communists, thinking about the thinking of the people and the urgent needs of the people, set forth their determination to control the Huaihe River by means of providing food for work and the combination of water treatment and disaster relief, setting off the climax of the new China’s administration of the Huai River. On November 3, 1950, at a total of 57 meetings of the State Council, Zhou Enlai discussed the report on the strategy of harnessing Huaihe River and put forward a series of principles to govern the Huaihe River. He approved such issues as the Huaibei Embankment, the Sanhe River Gate and the Northern Jiangsu Irrigation Canal Series of large-scale backbone project. Approved the establishment of Huaihe Commission in Bengbu. At the same time announced the revocation of Huaihe River Water Conservancy Bureau. The original Huai total belonging to more than 1700 staff and more than a thousand technical staff formed Huai Huai Commission project