论文部分内容阅读
20世纪90年代,中、东欧前社会主义国家社会政治制度发生了急剧变化,林权私有化改革随之展开,对林业发展产生了重要影响。在欧盟森林生态保护优先原则的政策法律框架下,中、东欧国家林业私有化政策不健全,以及私有林业固有局限性,使得这些国家私有林业的发展面临种种困难和压力,林业私有化制度出现了诸多问题,这些问题的出现有其深刻的社会经济背景,也有林业自身规律与政策改革目标需求的复杂性。就上述问题以及原因重新进行系统分析,预测中、东欧国家林权私有化改革走向和政策趋势,对于科学认识中国集体林权制度改革具有重要的参考价值。
In the 1990s, dramatic changes took place in social and political systems in the former socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The privatization of forest rights ensued, which had an important impact on the development of forestry. Under the policy and law framework of the priority principle of forest ecological protection in the EU, the policy of privatization of forestry in Central and Eastern European countries is not perfect, and the inherent limitations of private forestry make the development of private forestry in these countries face various difficulties and pressures, and the privatization of forestry has emerged Many problems, the emergence of these problems have their profound socio-economic background, but also the complexity of the needs of forestry’s own laws and policy reforms. On the above issues and re-systematic analysis of the reasons for the forecast, the privatization of forest rights in Eastern European countries and trends in policy trends for the scientific understanding of China’s collective forest rights system reform has important reference value.