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公式N_s+[给+N_1+N_2+VP]中,N_s代表主语,“给”是动词,表示“给予”的意义,它要求带两个宾语:N_1代表直接宾语,主要指人;N_2代表间接宾语,主要指物,有时也可以指人。VP代表动词或动词性词组。例如: ①他给孩子们茴香豆吃。 N_s N_1 N_2 VP ②妈妈给小王一块布料作裙子。 ③组织上给老张三天时间考虑这个问题。 ④我给他一只猫捉耗子。 ⑤学校给老教授两个年轻人作助手。 N_2 本文似对该句式的句法结构、语义结构以及该句式的语法意义作初步的探讨。
In the formula N_s + [to + N_1 + N_2 + VP], N_s stands for the subject, and “to” is a verb that means “give”. It requires two objects: N_1 stands for direct object, mainly people; N_2 stands for indirect object , Mainly refers to things, sometimes people can refer to people. VP stands for verb or verb phrase. For example: ① He gave children fennel beans to eat. N_s N_1 N_2 VP ② Mother to Xiao Wang piece of cloth for a skirt. ③ Organization to give Zhang three days time to consider this issue. ④ I gave him a cat to catch the mouse. ⑤ School to the old professor two young people as an assistant. N_2 This article seems to be the syntactic structure of the sentence, the semantic structure and grammatical significance of the sentence for a preliminary discussion.