抗日战争结束后,中国共产党陆续占领了一些城市,并在这些城市中对工人、店员、贫民等底层民众开展了一波又一波的、广泛的政治动员。由于缺少管理城市的经验,与这一过程相伴随的,往往是对私营工商业者利益的损害及城市社会秩序的动荡不安。怎样才可以既达到动员民众、翻转原有的政治格局,又能够避免私营工商业受到影响、城市 After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China successively took over some cities and conducted wave after wave of extensive political mobilization among the underprivileged such as workers, shop assistants and poor people in these cities. Due to the lack of experience in the management of cities, what accompanies this process is often the damage to the interests of private industrial and commercial players and the turmoil in urban social order. How can we not only achieve the goal of mobilizing the people, reversing the existing political pattern, and avoiding any possible impact on the private industry and commerce,