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本文通过对华东沿海开放城市港口发展中存在经验教训的分析,参考了国外港口城市的发展经验,结合我国港口的实际情况,提出了华东沿海开放城市港口发展政策建议。这些政策建议包括:全面认识港口功能,搞好港口发展规划;适应外贸需要,划分港口协作群体;调动各方积极性,多渠道筹集建港资金;锐意改革,建立港口管理新体制;实行扶植政策,增强企业自我发展与改造能力;扩大视野,探索自由港的开发;建立港口法,逐步实现以法治港等八个方面的具体政策建议共二十七条。
Based on the analysis of experiences and lessons in the development of open coastal ports in East China, this paper makes reference to the development experience of foreign port cities and the actual situation of ports in our country. These policies and suggestions include: comprehensively understanding the functions of the port and improving the planning of port development; adapting to the needs of foreign trade and dividing the cooperation groups of ports; mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties and mobilizing funds for establishing ports through various channels; resolutely reforming and establishing a new harbor management system; Enhance their self-development and transformation capabilities, expand their horizons and explore the development of free ports, set up a port law and gradually implement a total of 27 specific policy recommendations in eight aspects, including administering the law to Hong Kong.