汉代在我国历史发展中占有特殊的位置。西汉初期的统治者,为了巩固其统治地位、稳定政局,实行了“休养生息”的恢复政策。通过这项政策,阶级矛盾得到暂时缓和,社会经济得到迅速恢复和发展。特别是“文景之治”之后,一个国力强盛统一、疆域辽阔安定的西汉封建王朝建立起来。在经济相对发达、物质生活比较富庶的形势下,人们的思想意识也在发生变化,对精神生活的需求随之增强,出现了尊崇神化儒家学说,以孝为先,信奉长生不老、羽化成仙的谶纬迷信传说。一些富绅官僚生活奢侈, The Han Dynasty occupies a special position in the historical development of our country. The early Western Han Dynasty rulers, in order to consolidate its dominance, political stability, the implementation of the “rest and recuperation” recovery policy. Through this policy, the class contradictions have been temporarily eased and the social economy has been rapidly restored and developed. Especially after the “rule of civilization”, a feudal dynasty of Western Han dynasty built with strong national unity, vast territory and stability. Under the circumstance of a relatively developed economy and a more prosperous material life, people’s ideology is also changing. As a result, the demand for spiritual life is enhanced. There emerged the theory of deification and deification of Confucianism, taking filial piety as the first priority, believing in immortality and ecstasy The latitude superstition legend. Some wealthy bureaucrats live in luxury,