论文部分内容阅读
回顾了德国、奥地利“近自然林业”的背景、特点,介绍了近自然林业在欧盟、北欧、东欧等地的试验及成功经验。欧洲国家于20世纪70年代起广泛开展近自然林业实践,采用近自然林业理论恢复森林并获得巨大成功:森林抚育费用下降,林种分布趋向合理,木材产量明显增加。可供我国林业借鉴的做法:加强森林经营,倡导国有民营,推进私有林发展,加强民众森林保护意识教育,加大林业发展公共财政支持力度。
After reviewing the background and characteristics of “near natural forestry” in Germany and Austria, this paper introduced the experiments and successful experiences of near natural forestry in the EU, Northern Europe and Eastern Europe. European countries started extensive natural forestry practice extensively in the 1970s. The restoration of forests using near-natural forestry theory has achieved great success: the cost of forest tending fell, the distribution of forest species tended to be reasonable, and the output of timber significantly increased. For our country’s forestry practice: to strengthen forest management, promote state-owned private, promote the development of private forests, strengthen public awareness of forest protection, increase forestry development of public financial support.