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王渊是元代著名的职业画家。他的花鸟画成就不仅为当时人所称颂,后人更赞其以墨代色,真正将元代墨花墨禽推向全盛阶段。墨花墨禽的范围包括两种:一是以写意为主,具有文人墨戏之趣;一是以写实为主,将工笔花鸟画中的赋色妍美转为水墨清淡。这其中最值得注意的现象就是工笔花鸟画中的以墨代色的兴起,对此王渊则有开创之功。用水墨取代色彩,也就是意味着画家要能够通过墨色的微妙变化创作出较之“随类赋彩”更耐人寻味的艺术作品。或者说,这是一个超越事物表象之美的创作过程,是借助特有手段更深刻、更充分地揭示出事物的纯粹之相和本真之美。王渊正是在前人既有成就的基础上,经过长期的、创造性的艰苦实践,才圆满地完成了花鸟画从以五彩为贵变而向水墨至上的方向发展,适应了新兴的审美思潮,并对后世画坛产生了重大影响。
Yuan Yuan is a famous professional painter of the Yuan Dynasty. His achievements in flower and bird painting are not only praised by the people of the time, but his descendants praise him more for his ink, which will really bring ink ink and poultry to the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty. Ink ink birds range includes two: First, freehand brushwork, with the literati ink play fun; First, based on the realism, the beautiful flowers and birds painting color Yan Mei into ink light. One of the most noteworthy phenomenon is the rise of the ink color in the art of flower and bird painting, which Wang Yuan has created. Replacing colors with ink, which means that painters have to be able to create more intriguing pieces of art that are more subtle than their counterparts, through subtle changes in ink color. In other words, this is a creative process that goes beyond the appearance of the appearance of things and reveals the pure and true beauty of things more profoundly and fully by means of unique means. On the basis of the achievements of the predecessors, Wang Yuan successfully completed the development of flowers and birds painting from the perspective of multicolored values to the highest of ink and wash, and adapted to the emerging aesthetic trend after a long and creative and arduous practice. Has a significant impact on future painting circles.