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满铁调查部是日本侵华大本营——南满洲铁道株式会社(简称满铁)下属的专门收集情报的调查机关。从日俄战争结束到第二次世界大战结束的几十年间,满铁调查部凭借从政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面收集到的大量情报资料,为日本有关方面制定侵华政策提供了方向和依据。满铁是日本大陆政策的产物明治维新后,日本逐渐走上了近代化道路,随着自身国力的不断提高,对外侵略和扩张的野心也随之增强。1868年3月,明治天皇睦仁颁布“继承列祖列宗伟业,……宣布国威于四方”的《御笔信》,由此确立了对外侵略扩张的总方针,也成为日本推行大陆政策的思想理
The Manchurian Investigation Department is a specialized investigation intelligence agency under the command of the South Manchurian Railway Company (Manchuria Railway Station), the headquarters of Japan’s invasion of China. From the end of the Russo-Japanese War to the end of the Second World War, Mantetsu Investigation Department provided a Direction and basis. Manchuria is the Product of Japan’s Mainland Policy After the Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually embarked on the path of modernization. As its own national strength continued to increase, its ambitions toward foreign aggression and expansion also increased. March 1868, Emperor Meiji Miku issued “Inheritance of ancestral column Albert, ... announced the national prestige in the Quartet ” “Pichi letter”, which established the general guidelines for the aggressive aggression and expansion, has also become the implementation of Japan’s mainland policy The idea of management