通过以往的翻译经验来看,在对待对外输出的优秀文学作品时,译介文学作品大致使用两种方法:归化和异化。这两种翻译方法到底哪个更具有优势?这一论争自从开始进行作品翻译时就一直存在。杨宪益译的《儒林外史》可以说就是异化翻译的典型代表,本文以这本书为例从生态文化、语言文化、社会文化、宗教文化、物质文化等五个方面来探讨分析在进行汉语文学作品英译时形成的文化翻译。 Through the experience of past translations, there are basically two methods used in the translation of literary works when dealing with excellent literary works exported from other countries: domestication and foreignization. Which of the two translation methods is more advantageous? The debate has been around since the beginning of the translation of works. The book “The Scholars” translated by Yang Xianyi can be regarded as typical representative of alienated translation. Taking this book as an example, this essay explores and analyzes Chinese literature in terms of ecological culture, language culture, social culture, religious culture and material culture. Cultural Translation in the English Translation of Works.