若谈戏曲表演艺术,的确是一个细致而又十分复杂的问题。戏曲是一种以文学、舞蹈、音乐、美术高度相结合的综合性艺术;要想把这种艺术通过演员集中地而又生活真实地展现在舞台上,并能深深地吸引观众,打动观众,实属一件不容易的事。作为戏曲演员首先要在三个方面狠下功夫:一是练就一身过硬的基本功,也就是我们常说的“唱、做、念、打”。练好这四项基本 If we talk about opera performing arts, it is really a delicate and very complicated issue. Opera is a kind of comprehensive art which is composed of literature, dance, music and art. If you want to show this kind of art truly and truly on the stage through the actors’ concentration and life, you can deeply attract the audience and impress the audience , It is an easy task. As a drama actor, we must make great efforts in three aspects: First, practice a perfect basic skill, which is what we often say, “sing, do, read, fight.” Train well these four basic