企业的资本金和债务的比例不合理，负债率过高，这是国有大中型企业当前亟待解决的一个问题。本文拟就此提出若干对策建议，以供有关方面参考。一是主体多元呢一块。这就是使企业的投资主体多元化，可以用引进外资、职工内部参股、社会法人参股等形式来增加企业的资本金，降低 The proportion of capital and debt of enterprises is unreasonable, and the debt ratio is too high. This is a problem that large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises need to solve urgently. This article proposes several countermeasures and suggestions for this purpose. First, it is the main source of diversity. This is to diversify the investment bodies of enterprises, and it can increase the capital of enterprises by introducing foreign capital, employees’ internal participation, and social legal person participation shares, and reduce