19世纪美国五大文明部落中印第安人与黑人之间的关系不断地发生重大变化。19世纪上半叶,土著部落接受黑人奴隶制,人身所有成为这一时期印第安人与黑人关系的主要特征。内战后重建时期,在美国政府的强大压力下,五大文明部落不得不相继取消黑人奴隶制,赋予黑人自由人一定的权利。不过到19世纪末期,五大部落又面临着经济和政治上的双重压力,处于重压和绝望之下的印第安人再次将种族歧视和对立的矛头指向处于弱势地位的黑人,部落中印第安人与黑人之间的关系再次紧张起来。在上述的种种变化中,印第安人与黑人关系受到印白关系、白人与黑人关系的制约。也正是在后两种关系的影响下,印第安人与黑人关系不断变化,呈现出一种和白人-黑人关系类似的发展轨迹。 The relations between Indians and Negroes among the five largest civilized tribes in the United States in the nineteenth century continued to undergo major changes. In the first half of the 19th century, indigenous tribes accepted black slavery and their personal belongings became the main features of Indo-African relations during this period. During the post-civil war reconstruction period, under the strong pressure of the U.S. government, the five civilized tribes have to cancel the black slavery in succession and give the black free people certain rights. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, the five tribes faced the same economic and political pressure. Indians under pressure and despair once again turned racial discrimination and opposites to the disadvantaged Blacks. The tribes of Indians and Negroes The relationship between the tension again. Among the above changes, the relationship between Indians and Negroes is hindered by the relationship between the white states and white states and between blacks and blacks. It is also under the influence of the latter two relations that Indians and blacks keep changing their relationship and present a similar trajectory to that of white-black people.