近几年发生的自然灾害、恐怖袭击和战争多次中断了企业的供应链系统,给一些企业造成严重损失。有些厂家采取了扩大库存的方法,但((弹性企业:克服弱势,取得竞争优势》一书的作者谢菲(Sheffi)说,只有当顾客对管理和吸收过剩库存成本不敏感的时候,安全库存才可能具有成本效率,但对大多数制造商来说,保持冗余库存是非常昂贵的。这意味着制造商们必须寻求其他方法来使其供货链具有更多灵活性。英特尔公司是 In recent years, natural disasters, terrorist attacks and wars have interrupted the supply chain system of enterprises for many times, causing serious losses to some enterprises. Some manufacturers have taken the approach of inventory expansion, but (Sheffi, author of “The Elastic Enterprise: Overcoming Disadvantages and Gaining Competitive Advantage,” says that only when customers are not sensitive to managing and absorbing excessive inventory costs, safety inventories Can be cost-effective, but for most manufacturers, keeping redundant inventory is expensive, meaning that manufacturers have to find other ways to make their supply chain more flexible. Intel Corporation is