一、乡镇煤矿的发展历程乡镇煤矿是我国农村经济改革与独特的国情相结合的产物。分布广泛的煤炭资源，农民摆脱贫困的强烈愿望，巨大的市场需求，农村大量剩余劳动力的转移，中国社会的二元结构，以及政府的鼓励政策，是乡镇煤矿产生和发展的主要因素。农村集体小煤矿50年代初 First, the development process of township coal mines Township coal mines is a product of the combination of rural economic reform and unique national conditions. The distribution of coal resources, the strong desire of peasants to get out of poverty, the huge market demand, the transfer of a large amount of surplus labor in rural areas, the dual structure of Chinese society, and the encouragement policies of the government are the major factors in the development and production of township coal mines. Small rural collective coal mines early 50s