莎士比亚的关于人文主义思想的《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》四大悲剧反映了当时欧洲的社会面貌,表现了资产阶级人文主义思想和封建黑暗势力的斗争,创造了千古不朽的艺术典型。莎士比亚早期的戏剧作品大部分都反映了作者心中理想的“人”。莎士比亚曾经无数次向往着伟大的人文主义思想,然而,随着失望感的逐渐加剧,他所向往的人文主义思想也开始日趋黯淡,同时,在他的 Shakespeare’s four tragedies of “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear” and “Macbeth” about humanism reflect the social outlook of Europe at the time, and show the struggle of bourgeois humanism and the feudal dark forces and create Eternal immortal art typical. Most of Shakespeare’s early dramatic productions reflect the ideal “person” in the author’s mind. Shakespeare once aspired to great humanism many times. However, with the gradual deepening of disappointment, the humanist thought he aspired to began to diminish gradually. At the same time,