论文部分内容阅读
早在1898年Wertheim首次对宫颈癌患者施行广泛性子宫切除术及选择性盆腔淋巴清扫手术。到1901年Schauta阴道式广泛子宫切除治疗宫颈癌。尽管当时手术的死亡率甚高,但不施行手术对宫颈癌患者肯定是无希望的,因此手术并未被废除。到20世纪初叶,镭及X射线已经作为宫颈癌的一种疗法。经过多年的实践证明放射治疗已成为一种较好的治疗方法,尤其对晚期宫颈癌,手术治疗并不能达到根治或延长生命,必须依赖放射治疗。而较早期的宫颈癌(Ⅰ、Ⅱ期)手术治疗的治愈率并
As early as 1898 Wertheim for the first time in patients with cervical cancer underwent extensive hysterectomy and selective pelvic lymph node dissection. By 1901 Schauta vaginal extensive hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Despite the high mortality rate during the operation, no surgery was definitely hopeless for patients with cervical cancer and the operation was not abolished. By the early 20th century, radium and X-rays have been used as a cure for cervical cancer. After many years of practice, radiotherapy has become a better treatment method. Especially for advanced cervical cancer, surgical treatment can not achieve radical or prolong life and must rely on radiation therapy. The earlier cervical cancer (Ⅰ, Ⅱ) surgical treatment of the cure rate