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本文从新史学的角度论证了徽州文书档案对学术研究的重大作用。新史学是19世纪末20世纪初出现的、在第二次世界大战后兴起的对传统史学进行改良的新的史学运动。它主要提倡扩大历史研究领域,加强民众社会研究,自下而上地研究历史,并要求加强历史综合研究,努力解决历史学的“碎化”问题。徽州文书档案发现于20世纪50年代,伴随着中国新史学的兴起和发展,它的开发和研究,为中国新史学提供和开辟了新的学术领域,并在众多领域里取得了重大研究成果。徽州文书档案来源于民间,它的研究有助于新史学自下而上研究方法的实践和运用。作为综合、典型和连续性材料,它的开发和研究又能促进徽学的综合研究,为历史学解决“碎化”问题探索有效途径和方法。
This article demonstrates the significant role of Huizhou paperwork in academic research from the perspective of new historiography. Neo-historiography is a new historiography movement that appeared in the late 19th and early 20th century and improved the traditional history since the Second World War. It mainly advocates expanding the field of historical research, strengthening the research of civil society, studying history from the bottom up, and calling for the strengthening of comprehensive historical research and efforts to solve the “fragmentation” of history. With the rise and development of new historiography in China, the Huizhou instruments and archives were discovered in the 1950s. Its development and research provided and opened up new academic fields for new Chinese historiography and made significant achievements in many fields. The files of Huizhou clericals come from the folk. Its research contributes to the practice and application of the new historiography in the research methods from the bottom up. As a comprehensive, typical and continuous material, its development and research can promote the comprehensive study of Hui-hui and explore effective ways and methods for solving the problem of “fragmentation” in history.