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每个国家无论在决定大政方针或政策细节的过程中,总有一套根本的思维逻辑会隐然引领某特定阶段的所有政策走向,并且影响决策阶层相关的行事态度和应对方法的选择。这种思维逻辑难以言喻,它可能来自意识形态、利益需求、集体价值观或个人直觉判断,又或者是上述所有可能性的综合体。这套指导内外大小政策方向的根本思维逻辑,虽非定然是所有政策的直接基本原则,却是政策基本原则之所以存在的根源,成为国家战略的指导方向,因此可称之为国家的战略观。战略观的转变与决策阶层对国家所处的环境条件之认知不同、导致思维逻辑发生转化有关。而这些环境条件则包括国际政治情势,国内政治经济时势,意识形态思想观念,以及领导人主观理解等多方面。现阶段“和平与发展”战略观的体现,就是对外的“和谐世界”与对内的“和谐社会”两项政策,此二项政策紧密联系,分别针对国内发展与国际关系提出各项施政措施并要求落实执行,却也有整合对内对外政策,提出一套涵盖政治、经济、社会、文化、生态等层面的全面性大战略的目的,并希冀藉此逐步达成大国崛起的长远目标。此乃“中国特色社会主义”在融入国际经济全球化环境下,理念坚持与理论创新、具体国情和发展实际相结合,对于当前具有中国特色的“社会主义现代化”建设事业与“中国特色社会主义”不断完善下,“有为有守、有所作为”之重大贡献及内外政策联系之实践。
No matter in the process of deciding on the major policies or policy details, each country always has a fundamental logic of logic that will lead the entire policy direction at a specific stage and influence the decision-making-related attitude and choice of coping strategies. This logic of thinking is hard to predict. It may come from ideology, needs, collective values, or personal intuition, or a combination of all these possibilities. Although the basic logic of thinking that guides the direction of major and minor policies both internally and externally is not necessarily the direct and fundamental principle of all policies, it is the root cause of the basic principles of the policy and the guideline of the national strategy. Therefore, it can be called the national strategic concept . The change of the strategic view is related to the different cognition of the decision-making strata to the environmental conditions in which the country is located, resulting in the transformation of the logic of thinking. These environmental conditions include the international political situation, the political and economic situation in the country, ideological and ideological concepts, as well as leaders’ subjective understanding and so on. At this stage, the embodiment of the “peace and development” strategic concept is that the external “harmonious world ” and the internal “harmonious society ” two policies, the two policies are closely linked, respectively, for domestic development and international But also to consolidate its internal and external policies and put forward a comprehensive and grand strategy covering the political, economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects with the aim of gradually implementing the rise of great powers Long-term goal. This is an integration of “socialism with Chinese characteristics” into the context of global economic globalization. The concept of “integrating socialism with Chinese characteristics” and the actual development of the actual situation in the country is adhering to the principle of “socialist modernization” with Chinese characteristics, With the continuous improvement of “socialism with Chinese characteristics,” the great contribution of “being well-behaved and doing good” and the practice of the linkage between domestic and foreign policies.