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借鉴丛枝菌根(AM)在农林业研究方面的运用成果,作者来探讨AM在药用植物病害防治研究中的应用。文章总结了药用植物病害的类型、病害对植物的影响和生产中常用的预防治理方法。对于植物的非侵染性病害和侵染性病害造成的不良后果,AM都有一定的改善作用。丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)与植物的关系、接种AMF的环境和时间及AMF的接种技术等都会影响到AM在防治药用植物病害中的作用。所以在实践生产中要选择适当的条件进行接种,使AM在防治药用植物病害中发挥最大的有益作用。
Based on the research results of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) in agriculture and forestry research, the author explored the application of AM in the research of disease prevention and treatment of medicinal plants. The article summarizes the types of diseases of medicinal plants, the impact of diseases on plants and the prevention and treatment methods commonly used in production. AM has a certain improvement effect on the non-invasive diseases of plants and the adverse consequences caused by infectious diseases. The relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plants, the environment and time of AMF inoculation and AMF inoculation affect the role of AM in the prevention and treatment of diseases of medicinal plants. Therefore, in the practice of production should choose the appropriate conditions for inoculation, AM in the prevention and treatment of diseases of medicinal plants play the most beneficial role.