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目的:观察中医特殊护理应用在新生儿黄疸中的效果及探讨其应用价值。方法:选择在本院治疗的122例新生儿黄疸患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组各61例,对照组采用抚触和光照治疗,观察组予常规治疗护理联合中医特殊护理,观察记录患儿的黄疸指数、胆红素降低幅度、高胆红素血症发生情况、胎粪转黄时间、完全退黄时间及住院时间。结果:从第3天开始至第6天,观察组新生儿黄疸指数均低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组新生儿胎粪转黄时间、完全退黄时间均短于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组新生儿胆红素降低幅度高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,高胆红素血症发生率低于对照组,差异均有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:采用常规治疗护理联合中医特殊护理可以有助于新生儿黄疸消退,减少高胆红素血症,缩短住院时间。
Objective: To observe the effect of TCM special nursing in neonatal jaundice and to explore its application value. Methods: A total of 122 neonates with jaundice in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (61 cases) and control group (n = 61). The control group was treated with light touch and touch therapy. The observation group received routine nursing combined with special nursing of Chinese medicine. Children with jaundice index, bilirubin decreased, the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, meconium turn yellow, completely yellowing time and hospital stay. Results: From the third day to the sixth day, the index of neonatal jaundice in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The observation group neonatal meconium turning yellow time, the total time to reverse the yellow were shorter than the control group (P <0.01). The rate of neonatal bilirubin reduction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the length of stay in hospital was shorter than that in the control group, and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The use of routine care combined with special care of Chinese medicine can help neonatal jaundice subsided, reduce hyperbilirubinemia, shorten the hospital stay.