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1991年是我国实现社会主义现代化建设第二步战略目标的第一年。在这一年中,党和国家制定了十年规划和“八五”计划纲要,总结了我国建设有中国特色的社会主义道路十二条原则,这是社会主义经济理论新成就的集中表现和进一步提高的出发点。这一年又是我国国民经济治理整顿的最后一年。经过三年治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序和深化改革开放,通货膨胀得到控制,宏观经济形势已经好转,为国民经济发展和进一步改革开放创造了有利条件。另一方面,矛盾和问题也是突出的,如作为国民经济支柱的全民所有制的国营大中型企业困难和问题还很多,搞好国营大中型企业已成为关系到长远发展战略的实现以及巩固和发展社会主义制度的大问题。目前,国内外形势都要求我们从反对“和平演变”的高度认识和解决社会主义经济建设和改革开放问题。对社会主义经济理论的研究和讨论有着深广的政治经济意义。1991年我国社会主义经济理论论坛上研讨的热点问题主要有两个:一是产权问题,二是计划与市场问题。产权问题实质上是全民所有制的所有制问题,同时也有管理体制问题;计划与市场问题则与国营大中型企业的经营效益有关。现将有关情况
The year 1991 marked the first year of our strategic goal of achieving the second phase of socialist modernization. During this year, the party and the state formulated the outline of the 10-year plan and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, summed up the 12 principles of building a socialist road with Chinese characteristics, which are the concentrated expression of new achievements in the socialist economic theory and The starting point for further improvement. This year is the final year of the rectification of our national economy. After three years of administering the economic environment, reorganizing the economic order and deepening reform and opening up, inflation has been brought under control. The macroeconomic situation has now improved. This has created favorable conditions for the development of the national economy and the further reform and opening up. On the other hand, contradictions and problems are also prominent. For instance, there are still many difficulties and problems in the state-owned large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises that are the pillars of the national economy. To do well the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises has become related to the realization of long-term development strategies and the consolidation and development of the society The big problem of the system ofism. At present, both at home and abroad require us to understand and solve the issue of socialist economic construction and reform and opening up from the perspective of opposing “peaceful evolution.” The study and discussion of socialist economic theory has a profound political and economic significance. There are mainly two hot issues discussed in the Forum on Socialist Economic Theory of China in 1991: one is property rights; the other is planning and market issues. Property rights issue is essentially the ownership of ownership by the whole people, but also the management system; planning and marketing issues are related to the operating efficiency of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. Now the situation