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目的：通过对巴中市南江县当地群众对艾滋病预防与治疗认知度的问卷调查分析，了解当地群众对艾滋病的了解程度，根据结果：加强当地群众及相关政府对艾滋病的重视程度，改善并提高我国对艾滋病治疗的措施及水平。方法：采用随机分层抽样问卷调查形式，对巴中市南江县将近五百余人（不限年龄及文化程度）进行艾滋病了解情况、发病与治疗情况及当地预防情况等方面的调查。结果：尽管现代医学水平很大幅度地改善，人们对艾滋病的了解仍然有所欠缺，各地相关部门仍旧需要提高重视程度，加大宣传力度，加强预防治疗管理措施。“,”Aim of the survey:To see how much the locals understand AIDS according to the analysis to the questionnaire surveys about the recognition of the preventing and curing of AIDS in Nanjiang Country ,Bazhong City. According to the result:To strengthen level of value a bout AIDS of the locals and related government,better and improve the measure and standard of curing AIDS in our country. Meanings:To know the recognition,current situation of morbidity,remedy and preventing of AIDS from more than 400 people(No limit of age and degree of education)in the local area of Nanjiang country,Bazhong City through random stratified sampling surveys. Result:Though the medical capacity has been improved and bettered greatly in modern time,people stil cannot have an overal understanding of AIDS.And the government should stil improve the level of value about AIDS,strengthen the propaganda work and enhance the management measure of preventing and curing.