汉语里有很多词是从日语借来的,对学习汉语的日本学生来说,如果能够了解哪些词是从日语借来的,就容易掌握这些词,帮助他们更好地学习汉语。出于这种考虑,本文试图尝试一下如何判断汉语里的词是不是日语借用词。本文提出了三个标准:一是从日语对应词中是否有音读进行粗略判断;二是从词汇的内涵判断;三是从词汇的结构判断。 Many Chinese words are borrowed from Japanese. For Japanese students who learn Chinese, if they can understand what words are borrowed from Japanese, they are easy to grasp and help them learn Chinese better. Out of this consideration, this article attempts to try to determine how words in Chinese are borrowed from Japanese. This article puts forward three criteria: one is to judge whether there is tone reading in Japanese counterparts; the other is to judge from the connotation of vocabulary; and the third is to judge from the structure of vocabulary.