记忆和遗忘不可分割,相辅相成。文化记忆研究学者阿莱达·阿斯曼的《遗忘的形式》以记忆和遗忘的关系为框架,探讨了遗忘在社会、政治和文化语境中的各类形式、技术,并通过分析了七个社会遗忘案例指出了遗忘可以成为福音或诅咒,对个体或者群体拥有建构性或者破坏性功能。 Memory and forgetting inseparable, complement each other. The “forgotten form” of the cultural memory researcher Aleda Asman explores the various forms and techniques forgotten in the social, political and cultural contexts based on the relationship between memory and forgetting. By analyzing seven A case of social forgetting points out that forgetting can be a gospel or a curse, with constructive or destructive effects on individuals or groups.