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目的了解新疆阜康市儿童寄生虫感染情况,及时分析寄生虫病的流行动态和流行规律。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,按照《全国土源性线虫病监测方案》要求进行调查,数据采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果本次调查2所学校共1 660名学生,26名学生感染寄生虫,感染率1.57%;男生感染率为1.72%,女生感染率为1.40%;不同性别、民族和各年龄组间感染率间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.28,χ2=2.13,χ2=1.55,均P>0.05)。结论经济发展、环境条件的改善、实施健康教育宣传、注意饮食卫生、养成饭前便后洗手的良好习惯,对学生寄生虫感染的防治工作有极其重要的意义。
Objective To understand the status of parasitic infections among children in Fukang, Xinjiang and analyze the prevalence and prevalence of parasitic diseases in time. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate according to the requirements of the national soil-borne nematode monitoring program. The data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results A total of 1 660 students and 26 students were infected with parasites in 2 schools. The infection rate was 1.57%. The infection rate was 1.72% for boys and 1.40% for girls. The infection rate among different sexes, ethnic groups and different age groups There was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 0.28, χ2 = 2.13, χ2 = 1.55, all P> 0.05). Conclusion Economic development, improvement of environmental conditions, implementation of health education, pay attention to food hygiene, and develop good habits of washing hands before and after meals, prevention and treatment of student parasitic infections are extremely important.