进入21世纪,世界科技进步日新月异,重大突破层出不穷。面对新世纪发展的重要战略机遇期,我国对未来的发展道路做出了科学抉择:走自主创新之路,建设创新型国家。这已经成为当代中国经济和社会发展的重大战略取向。作为国民经济的基础性、支柱性、先导性和战略性产业,信息产业的 In the 21st century, science and technology in the world are advancing rapidly with major breakthroughs coming one after another. In the face of the important period of strategic opportunities for the development of the new century, China has made a scientific choice for the future development path: take the road of independent innovation and build an innovative country. This has become a major strategic orientation for the economic and social development in contemporary China. As a basic, pillar, precursor and strategic industry of the national economy, the information industry