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在80年代即将成为历史的时候,美国非虚构小说(又称新新闻主义)创始人之一汤姆·沃尔夫在1989年11月号的《哈泼氏》杂志上发表了一篇文章,题为《偷袭那硕大无朋的巨兽》的文章。他并且加了一个发人深省的副标题:新社会小说的文学宣言。沃尔夫结合自己第一部虚构小说——1987年出版的《名利之火》的写作过程,回顾了个人的创作生涯和近20年来美国文学的发展情况,呼吁作家们深入生活,袭击巨兽,即反复琢磨生活中,尤其是大城市生活中的错综复杂的,甚至看起来荒诞不经的社会现象,并且用现实主义手
Towards the end of the 1980s, Tom Wolf, one of the founders of non-fictional novels in the United States, also known as neo-journalism, published an article in the November 1989 issue of Harper’s For the “attack on the huge behemoth” article. He also added a thought-provoking subtitle: a literary declaration in a new social novel. Wolfe combined his first fictional novel - The Fame and Fame book, published in 1987, reviewed his personal creative career and the development of American literature in the past 20 years and urged writers to live in depth and attack the behemoth , That is, repeatedly pondering the intricacies, even seemingly absurd social phenomena in life, especially in big city life, and using realism hands