本文基于生产的基本三要素角度,对我国农业和工业的劳动生产率、土地产出率、资本利用率等因素进行分析,得出以下结论:农业与工业生产率的差距年限为17年;农业土地产出率远低于工业,易造成土地要素的流失;农业资本利用率低,农业难以获得足够的资本要素。基于此,本文从劳动力、土地和资本三要素出发,提出了解决问题的建议:农民职业化、提高土地产出率和非农资本介入农业。 Based on the basic three elements of production, this paper analyzes the factors such as labor productivity, land productivity and capital utilization of agriculture and industry in our country and draws the following conclusions: the difference between agriculture and industrial productivity is 17 years; agricultural land production The rate of export is much lower than that of industry, which easily leads to the loss of land elements. The utilization rate of agricultural capital is low and it is difficult for agriculture to obtain sufficient capital. Based on this, this paper, starting from the three elements of labor, land and capital, put forward suggestions to solve the problems: the professionalization of peasants, the improvement of land productivity and the involvement of non-agricultural capital in agriculture.