严羽的《沧浪诗话》是中国古代重要的诗话著作,以“以禅喻诗”为其特色。对严羽的诗话理论体系研究大多从心学视角出发,而忽视了朱熹理学对严羽的深刻影响。本文尝试以“诗辨”文本为研究对象,以理学心性论、理气论和知行论的基本立场进行考察和辨析,比较分析严羽与朱熹在吸取禅学思想资源上的差异,从而探究文论与时代思潮之间的复杂关系。 Yan Yu's “Canglang Poetry” is an important poetic book in ancient China, with its characteristic of “poetry of Buddhism”. Most of the studies on Yan Yu's poetic theory system have ignored the deep influence of Zhu Xi's jurisprudence on Yan Yu. This dissertation attempts to investigate and differentiate the poetic literary texts with the basic standpoints of psychology of mind, theory of qi and theory of knowledge and practice, and analyze the differences between Yan Yu's and Zhu Xi's resources in learning Buddhism, The Complex Relationship between Theory and Trend of Thought.