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目的:探讨新生儿皮肤感染危险因素及相对应的预防措施。方法:将2014年8月至2015年8月紫金县妇幼保健院收治的72例皮肤感染新生儿,对新生儿皮肤感染的危险因素进行分析、总结,进一步制定相对应的预防措施。结果:(1)72例新生儿皮肤感染主要类型包括:脐炎32例(44.44%);皮肤脓疱疮26例(36.11%);红臀8例(11.11%);皮肤皱褶部位感染6例(8.33%)。(2)72例新生儿皮肤感染患儿均提取相应的标本进行培养,共培养出致病菌64株,具体分布:金黄色葡萄球菌43株(59.72%)、大肠埃希菌12株(16.67%)、表皮葡萄球菌6株(8.33%)、其他3株(4.17%)。结论:新生儿皮肤感染危险因素诸多,包括皮肤因素、脐炎及脓疱疮因素、卫生因素、消毒因素等。需根据相关危险因素,采取有效预防措施,进一步使新生儿皮肤感染发生率得到有效降低。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of neonatal skin infections and corresponding preventive measures. Methods: From August 2014 to August 2015, 72 cases of newborns infected with skin were treated in Zijin County Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The risk factors of skin infections in newborns were analyzed and summarized, and the corresponding preventive measures were further formulated. Results: (1) The main types of skin infections in 72 newborn infants were as follows: 32 cases of omphalitis (44.44%), 26 cases of impetigo (36.11%), 8 cases of red hip (11.11%), Example (8.33%). (2) A total of 64 pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 72 cases of neonatal skin infections. Staphylococcus aureus 43 (59.72%), Escherichia coli 12 (16.67 %), Staphylococcus epidermidis 6 (8.33%) and the other 3 strains (4.17%). Conclusion: There are many risk factors for skin infections in neonates, including skin factors, omphalitis and impetigo factors, hygiene factors and disinfection factors. According to the relevant risk factors, effective preventive measures should be taken to further reduce the incidence of skin infections in neonates.