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空巢老人是近年出现的一类特殊群体,他们往往因年龄、居住地区、健康等原因容易被社会忽视。本文对江西省空巢老人展开了其对医疗服务需求的研究,研究发现,农村空巢老人对于专家下乡义诊服务的熟悉率为73.21%,对公立医院诊疗水平的满意程度概率为82.16%,67.22%的户主选择村私人诊所看病,渴望专家下乡义诊服务的比例超过80%,将近两成比例赞成一对一的专家义诊服务。此外,户主的家庭年收入、文化水平、是否购买医疗保险、经济负担程度等会显著影响到农村医疗服务的需求率与覆盖率。针对此,提出了增加家庭年收入、提升农户文化素养、鼓励更多人群购买医疗保险、适度减轻户主经济负担等建设性意见。
Empty nesters are a special group of people who have emerged in recent years. They are often easily overlooked by society due to their age, area of residence and health. In this paper, empty-nest elderly in Jiangxi Province launched its research on the demand for medical services. The study found that the empty-nest elderly in rural areas were 73.21% familiar with the clinic service provided by experts and 82.16% were satisfied with the treatment level of public hospitals. 67.22% of the heads of household choose village private clinics, eager to experts to rural areas more than 80% of volunteer services, nearly two in favor of one-on-one expert clinic services. In addition, household headcount annual income, education level, whether to buy medical insurance, financial burden, etc. will significantly affect the demand rate and coverage of rural medical services. In view of this, we put forward constructive suggestions such as increasing family annual income, raising cultural literacy of farmers, encouraging more people to buy medical insurance, and moderately reducing the financial burden on heads of household.