延安时期的陕北社会经济非常落后,加之又是特殊的战争环境,中国共产党和陕甘宁边区政府不得不实行供给制。根据有关陕甘宁的史书和资料,当时的供给制主要在机关、部队、学校及一些事业单位实行,供给的项目包括办公费、伙食费、津贴费、粮食、被服及其他费用。从伙食费标准看,当时确实有大灶、中灶和小灶之分,但绝对不是只有党的领导人及其家属子女可以 During the Yanan period, the social economy in northern Shaanxi was very backward. In addition, it was another special war environment. The Chinese Communist Party and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government had to implement the supply system. According to the historical books and materials on Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, the supply system at that time was mainly implemented in organs, military units, schools and some public institutions. Items provided included office expenses, meals, allowances, food, clothing and other expenses. From the standards of food costs, there was a large stove, stove and small kitchen division, but definitely not only the leaders of the party and their families can