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《安娜·卡列尼娜》(1873—1877)这部“有世界永久意义”的巨著,是托尔斯泰五易寒暑,呕心呖血写成的。动笔之初,作者构思写一部关于一个已婚贵族妇女失足的长篇,风格轻松,不涉及重大社会问题。初稿中对女主人公的描写有许多否定的特征。在创作过程中,随着七十年代托尔斯泰社会实践和思想探索的深入发展,一些主要人物思想心理刻划重点,都有了变化,主题思想已作重大改变。1876至1877年冬季,接近小说定稿时,扩充了列文探索的描写。这样,修改十二次,个别章节有异文三十余种。小说从最初构思因安娜破坏家庭而加以惩
“Anna Karenina” (1873-1877) This “permanent world of the world” masterpiece, written by Tolstoy Five in the cold and heat, hesitating. At the beginning of writing, the author conceived of writing a long story about a married aristocrat woman who was in a loss of style and did not involve any major social problems. The first draft of the heroine description has many negative characteristics. In the process of creation, with the deepening development of Tolstoy’s social practice and exploration of thoughts in the seventies, the key points of the ideological and psychological planning of some major personalities have been changed, and the theme has been drastically changed. In the winter of 1876-1877, as the novel was finalized, it extended the description of Levan’s exploration. In this way, modify twelve times, individual chapters have more than thirty different languages. The novel has been punished since Anna initially conceived the family