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根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法(试行)》的规定,禁止船舶向沿海水域排放含油物质。但是,船舶违章排放舱底含油污水仍然不断发生,是港口水域油污染的主要来源之一。为了及时追查违章排放者以防止港口水域污染,需要建立鉴别船舶舱底水污油的方法,以判别排污源。用荧光光谱法对污油样和可疑排污油样进行比较鉴别是一种快速、准确的方法。
According to “Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (Provisional)”, vessels are prohibited from discharging oil-bearing substances into coastal waters. However, the illegal discharge of bilge oily wastewater from ships continues to occur, which is one of the major sources of oil pollution in harbor waters. In order to timely trace illegal emitters in order to prevent polluted harbor waters, it is necessary to establish a method of identifying the bilge water of the bilge of a ship to determine the source of the sewage. Fluorescence spectroscopy is a fast and accurate method for the comparison and identification of sewage samples and suspicious sewage samples.