一、引言语言是人类交流的最重要工具之一,语言的四个重要方面——听、说、读、写,均离不开最基础的材料——词汇。语言学家Wilkins曾说过:“没有语法,表达甚少;而没有词汇,表达为零。”由此,词汇学习的重要性不言而喻。作为语言的基本建筑材料,词汇的学习对学生语言的综合构建及各项运用能力的提升的作用至关重要。词汇教学因此也成为高中英语教学一个备受关注的版块。 I. INTRODUCTION Language is one of the most important tools for human communication. The four important aspects of language - listening, speaking, reading and writing - are inseparable from the most basic materials - vocabulary. The linguist Wilkins once said: “There is no grammar, very little expression; no vocabulary, expressed as zero.” Thus, the importance of vocabulary learning is self-evident. As the basic building materials of language, vocabulary learning is crucial to the comprehensive construction of student language and the improvement of various application skills. Vocabulary teaching has also become a high-profile English teaching a much-watched section.