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1986年,四川省的考古工作者在广汉市三星堆遗址发现并清理了两个掩埋有大量珍贵文物的器物坑,引起了国内外考古学界和先秦史学界的普遍关注。这两个坑发现所带来的问题,如这两个坑是什么时候的遗存?古人为什么要将这么多的珍贵物品砸坏、焚烧和掩埋呢?这两个器物坑的出现与它们所在的三星堆古城又有什么关系呢?等等,自然也就是研究者关心的问题。为了回答这些问题,不少研究者以这两个器物坑的发掘简报为基础~([1]),从不同的角度进行了分析和讨论,提出了不少具有新意的推测和解释。笔者当然也不例外,在这两个器物坑的正式发掘报告还没有公布、器物坑的全部情况还没有掌握的情
In 1986, the archaeological workers in Sichuan Province discovered and cleaned up two artifact pits buried in a large number of precious cultural relics in the Sanxingdui site of Guanghan City, arousing widespread concern in archeology circles and pre-Qin historians at home and abroad. What problems did the two pits reveal, such as when the two pits were left? Why did the ancients smashed, burned and buried so many precious items? The appearance of these two pits was similar to the one they were in What is the relationship between the ancient city of Sanxingdui? And so on, naturally, is the concern of researchers. To answer these questions, many researchers have made analysis and discussion from different perspectives based on the excavation briefs of these two artifact pits and put forward many new speculations and explanations. Of course, the author is no exception, the formal excavation report of these two artifact pits has not been released yet, and all the artifact pits have not yet been mastered