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目的在疟疾低流行状态下,为决策疟疾防治措施提供科学依据。方法分析独山县2001-2012年疟疾防治工作相关资料。结果独山县属疟疾疫情不稳定区域,中华按蚊为主要传疟媒介,流行虫种为间日疟原虫,报告发病率呈持续下降趋势,由2001年的1.22/万,降至2012年的0.09/万,2008-2012年已连续5年无本地血检阳性疟疾病例。结论以控制传染源、阻断传播途径、保护易感人群为主的综合防治对策是切实可行的有效措施。在低流行状态下,应继续加强基层卫生网底建设,加强病例侦察,进一步提高发现病人和管理病人的能力,同时加强健康教育与促进,逐步提高广大人群疟疾防治知识知晓率,形成全社会共同参与疟疾防治的良好局面,预防控制疟疾流行,实现消除疟疾目标。
Objective To provide a scientific basis for malaria prevention and control measures in the low malaria state. Methods The data of malaria control in Dushan County from 2001 to 2012 were analyzed. Results Dushan County was an unstable malaria epidemic area. Anopheles sinensis was the main malaria vector and the prevalence of P. vivax was reported. The reported incidence showed a continuous downward trend from 1.22 / million in 2001 to 0.09 / million. There were no local blood tests for positive malaria cases for 5 years in 2008-2012. Conclusion It is a feasible and effective measure to control the source of infection, block the route of transmission and protect the susceptible population. In the low-prevalence state, we should continue to strengthen grassroots health network construction, strengthen case surveillance, further improve the ability of discovering and managing patients, strengthen health education and promotion, and gradually raise the awareness rate of malaria prevention and control among the general population to form a common society Participate in the prevention and treatment of malaria good situation, prevention and control of malaria epidemic, to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria.