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自然界中存在着种类繁多的毒素物质,但最有可能用作战剂的是那些获取方便、制备容易、毒性强、施放后可致人死亡或失能的毒素。毒素战剂既不同于传统的细菌、病毒战剂,也不同于化学毒剂,其最大的威胁来自它的高毒性及缺乏有效的治疗手段。因此,发展毒素战剂的检测识别分子与防治药物就显得尤为重要。本文讨论了生物毒素战剂相关概念、特征,重点综述了毒素战剂的检测识别分子与防治药物研究进展。
There are a wide variety of toxins in nature, but those most likely to be used as warrants are toxins that are easily accessible, readily prepared, highly toxic and cause death or disability after they are administered. Toxic agents are different from the traditional bacteria, viral agents, but also different from chemical agents, the biggest threat from its high toxicity and the lack of effective treatment. Therefore, the development of toxin agents for the detection of molecular identification and prevention and treatment of drugs is particularly important. This article discusses the related concepts and characteristics of biological toxin warfare agents, and reviews the research progress of detection and identification of toxin warfare agents and their prevention and treatment.