青岛港黄岛油区建成投产后,在扩大石油进出口量的同时,也使事故溢油污染概率增大,对胶州湾海水环境造成了威胁。从已经发生的油污染事件看,溢油多数是由于油船海损,其次是港口机具或储油设备损坏造成的。由于溢油多数是突然发生,在短时间内将大量石油泄漏海中,造成大面积海面或海滩油污染。溢油污染不但造成直接经济损失,而且 After the completion and put into production of the Huangdao oil zone in Qingdao Port, while expanding the volume of oil imports and exports, it also increased the probability of accidental oil spill pollution and posed a threat to the seawater environment in Jiaozhou Bay. Judging from the oil pollution incidents that have taken place, the majority of oil spills are caused by the average loss of oil tankers, followed by the damage of harbor machinery or oil storage equipment. Due to the sudden occurrence of oil spills, large quantities of oil leaked into the sea in a short period of time, causing oil pollution on large areas of the sea or beach. Oil spill pollution not only caused direct economic losses, but also