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历代流传下来吟咏辽宁的竹枝词虽然不如江浙、西北和中原地区数量众多,但也属于记述辽宁地方社会风情的重要历史文献。清代著名诗人缪润绂所著《沈阳百咏》,反映和记述清末沈阳的名胜古迹、风习民俗、历史变革和人情世态,而且几乎每首诗都有按语,详述所咏风物的源流。虽然是风土诗集,却堪称沈阳史料的珍品。本文以清末民初才子缪润绂的《沈阳百咏》为主,其他与辽宁相关竹枝词为辅,试对这些竹枝词从内容及其特点两方面依据相关文献进行类析。
Though it is inferior to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Northwest and Central Plains regions, Zhuzhici, which has been handed down from the past dynasties, is an important historical document describing the local social customs in Liaoning. In the late Qing Dynasty, the famous poet Miao Run-yong, entitled “Hundred Poems of Shenyang,” reflected and recorded the places of interest and customs, historical practices, customs and circumstances of Shenyang in the late Qing Dynasty. Almost every poem has its own words and details . Although it is the local poetry, it is called the treasures of Shenyang historical materials. In this article, we mainly focus on “Shenyang Baiyong”, a poem by Miao Run-yu in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China, supplemented by Zhuzhici, which is related to Liaoning and tries to analyze these Zhuzhici words from two aspects of content and characteristics.