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目的调查暂时性失语患者围手术期心理状态,探讨护理干预对暂时性失语患者围手术期心理状态的影响。方法选取2015年12月-2016年4月的18例暂时性失语患者作为对照组,由责任护士实施常规宣教及护理;选取2016年5~9月的20例暂时性失语患者为研究组,给予针对性护理干预。采用非精神科住院患者心理状态评定量表(mental status scale in non-psychiatric settings,MSSNS)在患者入院时和术后1d对2组患者进行问卷调查。结果研究组除愤怒因素外,焦虑、抑郁、孤独及MSSNS总分均低于对照组。结论暂时性失语患者在围手术期呈现不同程度的负性心理状态,采用针对性的护理干预,可以明显改善患者不良的心理状态。
Objective To investigate the perioperative psychological status of patients with temporary aphasia and to explore the impact of nursing intervention on perioperative psychological status of patients with temporary aphasia. Methods 18 cases of temporary aphasia patients from December 2015 to April 2016 were selected as the control group, and the responsibility nurses were enrolled in the routine education and nursing. 20 cases of transient aphasia patients from May to September in 2016 were selected as the study group, Targeted nursing intervention. Two groups of patients were surveyed at the time of admission and 1 day after operation by using the non-psychiatric inpatient mental status assessment scale (MSSNS). Results In addition to anger factors, anxiety, depression, loneliness and MSSNS scores were lower in the study group than in the control group. Conclusions Temporary aphasia patients showed varying degrees of negative psychological state during perioperative period. Using targeted nursing intervention can significantly improve the adverse psychological state of patients.