(一) 现代艺术理论的发展,使越来越多的人确立了这样的观点:“文学”,不仅是指作家的创造,也不只是文学文本这种物质存在,而是一个过程,即以文本为中介的作家与读者的交流。文学的交流当然也不只是语言的交流,更重要的是透过语言而达到的生存体验的交流,情感的交流。在语言交流与情感交流之间,还有许多复杂的因素如艺术形象,如美的创造 (A) The development of modern art theory, so that more and more people have established the point of view: “Literature”, not only refers to the creation of writers, not just the material existence of literary texts, but a process that Text Intermediary writer and reader exchange. Of course, not only the exchange of literature is the exchange of language, more importantly, through the language to achieve the exchange of experiential experience, emotional exchange. There are many complicated factors between language exchange and emotional exchange, such as the artistic image, such as the creation of beauty