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在中国的刑罚历史上最悠久、最残酷的刑罚方法是死刑。死刑是我国当代刑法所规定的一个重要刑种,也是现代刑法理论研究和国际刑法所关注的一个热点和焦点问题。死刑存废之争是个历久弥新的问题。对死刑存废两派的观点简要分析,我们不难发现,两派争论所植根的价值取向与前提基础并不相同。当今我国死刑政策之制定必须以国情为基础,对于改善我国死刑政策的现状,不是单纯地提倡保留或者废除死刑,而是重点关注死刑政策的改革发展之趋势。
The oldest and most cruel punishment in China’s history is the death penalty. The death penalty is an important criminal law stipulated by contemporary criminal law in our country. It is also a hot topic and a focus issue in the study of modern criminal law and international criminal law. The dispute over the death penalty is a timeless new issue. A brief analysis of the views of the two parties concerning the death penalty and abolition of the death penalty shows that it is not hard to find that the value orientation and the basis of the premise are not the same rooted in the arguments of the two factions. At present, the formulation of the death penalty policy in our country must be based on the actual conditions of the country. To improve the status quo of the death penalty in our country, we should not simply advocate the retention or abolition of the death penalty, but rather focus on the reform and development of the death penalty policy.